Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City in Vatican City (Holy See) ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City in Vatican City (Holy See) and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. Founded in 1929, Vatican City has a population of just over 800 and is the smallest state in the world by both land area and population. The Vatican Museums are among the largest and most visited museums in the world, while Saint Peter’s Basilica is the largest church ever built and the site of the Catholic Church’s papal conclave.
Vatican City celebrates its anniversary on February 11th, the date of its foundation in 1929. The original territory of Vatican City was much larger, but it was reduced with the Lateran Treaty of 1929 between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. This treaty recognized the full sovereignty of the Holy See and made Vatican City a separate state.
Vatican City is a theocracy, governed by the Bishop of Rome, also known as the Pope. The Pope is considered the head of state, while the Prime Minister of Vatican City serves as the head of government. The Vatican City State is financed primarily through donations, and it does not issue its own currency.
Despite its small size, Vatican City is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks. Saint Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world, and the Sistine Chapel is one of the most renowned examples of Renaissance art. The Vatican Museums are also among the most visited museums in the world, attracting over 5 million visitors each year.
On the anniversary of its foundation, Vatican City is typically celebrated with special events and Masses at Saint Peter’s Basilica.