Shout of Dolores in Mexico ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Shout of Dolores in Mexico and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
The “Grito de Dolores” is a Mexican call to arms that marks the beginning of the country’s War of Independence from Spain. The cry is traditionally made from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City on September 15, the anniversary of the start of the war.
The phrase “grito de Dolores” was first uttered by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest who became one of the most important figures in the Mexican War of Independence. On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo delivered a rousing speech to his congregation in the town of Dolores, calling for Mexicans to rise up against Spanish rule. This cry quickly spread throughout the country, and within weeks, Hidalgo’s rebel army had grown to tens of thousands of men.
Although the War of Independence would ultimately prove unsuccessful, the “Grito de Dolores” remains an important part of Mexican history and culture. Each year on September 15, the president of Mexico reenacts Hidalgo’s cry from the balcony of the National Palace, and the event is celebrated with parades, concerts, and fireworks across the country.