Afghan Victory Day in Afghanistan ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Afghan Victory Day in Afghanistan and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Afghan Victory Day, also known as Afghan Independence Day, is celebrated annually on August 19. The day commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan in 1919, which officially recognized the independence of Afghanistan.
The treaty was signed following the Third Anglo-Afghan War, which resulted in the British withdrawing from Afghanistan. The war had begun in 1878 when the British attempted to occupy Afghanistan in order to prevent Russia from gaining control of the country. However, the British were unsuccessful and withdrew from Afghanistan in 1880.
In 1919, the British again attempted to occupy Afghanistan, this time using the pretext of protecting the country from the Soviet Union. However, the Afghans were able to resist the British invasion and, after three years of fighting, the British were forced to sign the Treaty of Rawalpindi, which recognized the independence of Afghanistan.
Afghan Victory Day is a national holiday in Afghanistan and is celebrated with parades, speeches, and other events.