Children’s Day in Japan ― Date, History, and Details
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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of Children’s Day in Japan and why people celebrate or observe it.
History of Children’s Day in Japan and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
In Japan, Children’s Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no Hi) is a national holiday celebrated on May 5th. It is a day to celebrate the happiness of children and to promote their welfare.
The origins of Children’s Day can be traced back to ancient China, where the custom of celebrating the birth of a first-born son was adopted. This custom eventually spread to Japan, where it was known as Tango no Sekku (端午の節句). Tango no Sekku was originally celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, but when the Gregorian calendar was adopted in 1873, it was fixed on May 5th.
In 1948, the United Nations declared June 1st to be International Children’s Day. In response, Japan created its own version of the holiday, which was originally called “National Children’s Day” (全国こどもの日, Zenkoku Kodomo no Hi). It wasn’t until 1966 that the name was changed to “Children’s Day” (こどもの日, Kodomo no Hi).
On Children’s Day, parents and guardians take the opportunity to express their love and appreciation for their children. Many families also visit shrines and temples to pray for the health and happiness of their children.
Some of the most popular Children’s Day traditions include flying koinobori (鯉のぼり, carp streamers), displaying samurai dolls, and eating chimaki (粽, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves). Koinobori are often seen as a symbol of strength and perseverance, as the carp is a fish that is known to swim upstream against the current. Samurai dolls are also seen as a symbol of strength and courage, qualities that parents hope their children will possess.
Chimaki are traditionally eaten on Children’s Day because they are thought to resemble swaddled babies. They are often filled with sweet red bean paste or savory meat fillings, and are served with a sweet soy sauce dip.
In recent years, Children’s Day has become more commercialized, with many stores and businesses offering special promotions and discounts for families with children. However, at its heart, Children’s Day remains a day for families to come together and celebrate the joys of childhood.