Day off for Nationalization of the Roças in Sao Tome and Principe ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Day off for Nationalization of the Roças in Sao Tome and Principe and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
The Day of the Nationalization of the Roças is a public holiday celebrated in Sao Tome and Principe every April 25th. It marks the nationalization of the Portuguese-owned cocoa plantations known as roças, which had been the backbone of the Sao Tomean economy since colonial times. The nationalization of the roças began in 1975 when the government of Sao Tome and Principe declared independence from Portugal. This day was chosen to commemorate the transition from a colonial system of production to an independent nation.
On this day, people in Sao Tome and Principe celebrate by holding parades and marches throughout the towns and cities. Participants in the parade often wear traditional clothing or costumes that represent the culture of the island. There are also performances of music, dance, and theater to highlight the cultural heritage of the country. Additionally, many schools and universities hold special lectures and events to commemorate the day.
In some towns, the festivities continue into the night with fireworks, bonfires, and parties. People gather around the bonfire to sing, dance, and enjoy traditional foods such as cassava, maize, and fish. This is a great opportunity to experience traditional Sao Tomean cuisine while learning about the history of the country and celebrating its independence. On the Day of the Nationalization of the Roças, people in Sao Tome and Principe come together to honor the hard work of their ancestors and celebrate the freedom they now have.