December Solstice in Cambodia ― Date, History, and Details
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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of December Solstice in Cambodia and why people celebrate or observe it.
History of December Solstice in Cambodia and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
The December solstice occurs when the sun is at its southernmost point in the sky, directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn. This happens on December 21st or 22nd each year in the Northern Hemisphere, and June 20th or 21st in the Southern Hemisphere. The word “solstice” comes from the Latin solstitium, meaning “sun-standing.”
At the solstice, the sun’s path (known as the ecliptic) intersects with the celestial equator. This point is known as the first point of Capricorn, or the winter solstice. The sun appears to stand still at this point before reversing direction and beginning its journey northward along the ecliptic.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the December solstice marks the start of winter. The days are shortest and the nights are longest. In the Southern Hemisphere, it’s the summer solstice, and the reverse is true.
The December solstice has been celebrated throughout history. The ancient Egyptians built the Great Sphinx of Giza to align with the solstice sunset. The Druids held mistletoe ceremonies, and the Chinese hung scrolls painted with dragons to ward off evil spirits.
In Cambodia, the December solstice is a time to celebrate the end of the rainy season and the start of the dry season. Families gather to feast on traditional foods and exchange gifts. It’s also a time to reflect on the past year and set goals for the new one.