Gobhardan Pujan (Tihar) in Nepal ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Gobhardan Pujan (Tihar) in Nepal and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Gobhardan Pujan, commonly known as Tihar in Nepal, is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Hindus in the country. This festival is also known as “Festival of Lights” and it is celebrated on the fifth day of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik. During this festival, people decorate their homes with lights, candles, and colorful rangolis (floor designs). People also offer prayers to Goddess Laxmi and exchange gifts among family and friends.
On the first day of Gobhardan Pujan, crows are worshipped as they are considered the messengers of Goddess Laxmi. The second day is dedicated to dogs and they are offered food and garlands as a sign of respect. On the third day, cows are worshipped as they are considered to be the embodiment of Goddess Laxmi. On the fourth day, brothers and sisters exchange tika (vermillion) and garlands and give each other gifts. On the fifth day, lamps are lit and offerings are made to Goddess Laxmi.
The celebration of Gobhardan Pujan is an important part of Nepalese culture, as it symbolizes the importance of family and friendship. People come together to celebrate this festival, which creates a sense of unity and harmony. It is a time for joy and happiness, and it is a reminder of the importance of giving and receiving love.