Laxmi Puja (Tihar) in Nepal ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Laxmi Puja (Tihar) in Nepal and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Laxmi Puja, also known as Tihar, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Nepal. It is a five-day festival that honors different aspects of Hinduism, including Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and her consort Vishnu, the preserver of life. The festival is celebrated by offering prayers, lighting diyas (oil lamps), and exchanging gifts.
The first day of Tihar is called Kaag Tihar, when crows, considered to be messengers of Lord Shiva, are honored by offering food and sweets. The second day, called Kukur Tihar, is dedicated to dogs, which are regarded as protectors of the home. On the third day, Laxmi Puja is observed. People offer prayers to the goddess and perform rituals such as drawing rangolis (colored patterns) outside their homes, placing oil lamps in windows and doors, and exchanging sweets.
On the fourth day, Govardhan Puja is held to celebrate the victory of Lord Krishna over Indra, the god of rain and thunder. On the fifth day, Bhai Tika, brothers and sisters exchange tikas (blessings) and gifts as a symbol of love and protection from each other. Finally, on the sixth day, Mha Puja is performed to honor one’s own body and soul. During this puja, people meditate and perform yoga to cleanse their minds and bodies.
Overall, Laxmi Puja is an important part of Nepalese culture and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. To observe this festival, people decorate their homes and light diyas, prepare special dishes, offer prayers to the gods, exchange gifts, and spend quality time with family and friends.