Naadam Holiday (National Day) in Mongolia ― Date, History, and Details

Naadam Holiday (National Day) in Mongolia

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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of Naadam Holiday (National Day) in Mongolia and why people celebrate or observe it.

History of Naadam Holiday (National Day) in Mongolia and How to Celebrate/ Observe It

The Naadam holiday is a national day celebrated in Mongolia. It commemorates the country’s independence from China and the victory of the Mongolian people over the Chinese army in 1260. The holiday is also known as the “Three Manly Games” because it features three traditional Mongolian sports: wrestling, archery, and horse racing.

Wrestling is the main event of the Naadam holiday and is said to date back to the time of Genghis Khan. The sport is played by men of all ages and is considered a test of strength and skill. The winner of each match is determined by the first wrestler to throw his opponent to the ground three times.

Archery is another ancient Mongolian sport that is still practiced today. During the Naadam holiday, men and women compete in separate competitions. The goal of the game is to hit a small target at a distance of around 100 meters. The winner is the archer who hits the target the most times.

Horse racing is the third and final sport of the Naadam holiday. This event is open to both men and women, and the races are run over a distance of around 15 kilometers. The winner is the rider who crosses the finish line first.

The Naadam holiday is a time for Mongolians to come together and celebrate their country’s history and culture. The three sports of wrestling, archery, and horse racing are a big part of that culture, and the holiday is a chance for everyone to enjoy them.