Nationalization of the Roças in Sao Tome and Principe ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Nationalization of the Roças in Sao Tome and Principe and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
In the early 20th century, the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe were Portuguese colonies. The Portuguese government began a process of nationalizing the roças, or plantations, on the islands in the late 19th century. This process was completed in the early 20th century. The nationalized roças were then leased to private companies. These companies continued to operate the roças, but they were now required to pay taxes to the Portuguese government.
The nationalization of the roças had a number of effects on the people of São Tomé and Príncipe. First, it increased the amount of tax revenue that the Portuguese government collected from the islands. Second, it allowed the government to control the production of crops on the roças. This helped to ensure that the crops grown on the roças were of a high quality and met the demands of the Portuguese market. Finally, the nationalization of the roças created a new class of landowners on the islands. These landowners were typically Portuguese nationals who had invested in the nationalized roças.