Ramadan begins in Jordan ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Ramadan begins in Jordan and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting to commemorate the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad according to Islamic belief. This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The month lasts 29–30 days based on the visual sightings of the crescent moon, according to numerous biographical accounts compiled in hadiths. The word Ramadan comes from the Arabic root ramiḍa or ar-ramaḍ, which means scorching heat or dryness.
Fasting during Ramadan is fardh (obligatory) for adult Muslims, except those who are suffering from an illness, are pregnant, breastfeeding, diabetic, chronically ill or going through menstrual bleeding. Fasting the month of Ramadan was made obligatory (wājib) during the month of Sha’aban, in the second year after the Muslims migrated from Mecca to Medina. Fatwas have been issued declaring that Muslims who live in regions with a natural phenomenon such as the Midnight Sun or Polar night should follow the timetable of Mecca, but those who live in regions where night can be distinguished from day should follow the timetable of Medina.
During Ramadan, Muslims are also expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam by refraining from violence, anger, envy, greed, lust, angry outbursts, gossip and slander. In addition, every act of goodness is encouraged during Ramadan. The Quran states that “fasting is for Me, and I will give the reward for it”. Fasting also teaches Muslims how to better control their desires and instincts, in turn promoting self-discipline, self-control and God-consciousness.
The Hadith of Gabriel includes Muhammad stating that “Islam is built on five [pillars]: testifying that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His messenger, performing the prayers, paying the zakat, making the pilgrimage to the House, and fasting in Ramadan.”