Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day in Latvia ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day in Latvia and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia is a public holiday in Latvia commemorating the country’s declaration of independence from Russia on November 18, 1918. It is one of the most important national holidays in Latvia.
On November 18, 1918, the Latvian Provisional National Council issued a declaration of independence from Russia. The declaration was drafted by Latvian lawyer and politician Jēkabs Zībergs. The document stated that Latvia was a sovereign and independent state, and that the Latvian people had the right to determine their own destiny.
The declaration was signed by all members of the council, and was read aloud to a large crowd gathered in Riga’s Freedom Square. The proclamation of Latvia’s independence was followed by a period of political upheaval and military conflict. In 1920, Latvia was occupied by Soviet forces; in 1940, it was annexed by the Soviet Union. Latvia regained its independence in 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Proclamation Day is celebrated with official ceremonies and events, as well as private gatherings and parties. Latvians often decorate their homes and workplaces with the national flag on this day. Traditional foods such as pea soup and gingerbread are eaten, and special cakes called Independence Day buns (Latvian: Neatkarības dienas kūkas) are baked.