Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia (Day 2) in Serbia ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia (Day 2) in Serbia and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia is celebrated on February 15th. It commemorates the day in 1804 when the Serbian Revolution began, leading to the eventual independence of Serbia in 1878. The holiday is marked with official ceremonies and events, as well as patriotic displays and celebrations throughout the country.
The Serbian Revolution was a series of uprisings and rebellions against the Ottoman Empire in what is now Serbia. It began on February 15th, 1804 with an uprising in the town of Orašac. The rebels, led by Karađorđe Petrović, quickly gained control of Belgrade and other major cities. The Ottomans responded with a brutal crackdown, but the rebels continued to fight. In 1817, the First Serbian Uprising finally achieved autonomy for Serbia within the Ottoman Empire.
The Second Serbian Uprising began in 1821, after the Ottomans refused to recognize the autonomy that had been granted in 1817. The rebels again gained control of Belgrade and other major cities. However, the Ottomans crushed the rebellion in 1822, leading to a mass exodus of Serbs to Russia and other countries.
In 1876, the Ottoman Empire was weakened by a war with Russia. This gave the Serbs an opportunity to declare independence, which they did on June 28th, 1878. The country was officially recognized as the Kingdom of Serbia at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia commemorates this important moment in the country’s history. It is a day of national pride, when Serbians celebrate their country’s independence and achievements.