World Diabetes Day ― Date, History, and Details
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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of World Diabetes Day and why people celebrate or observe it.
History of World Diabetes Day and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
World Diabetes Day is an international day to raise awareness of diabetes and its complications. The day is observed on November 14, the birthday of Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922. World Diabetes Day was created in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the alarming rise in diabetes around the world. The day is now recognized by the United Nations and is celebrated annually by IDF member associations in more than 160 countries.
The theme of World Diabetes Day 2020 is “The Nurse and Diabetes”. This year’s theme highlights the crucial role that nurses play in the prevention, management and education of people with diabetes. According to the WHO, nurses make up the largest group of health care workers globally and are ideally placed to make a significant impact on the lives of people with diabetes.
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to control blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes, occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not use insulin properly.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for around 90% of all cases. It usually affects adults over the age of 40, but is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents.
Diabetes is a serious condition that can lead to a number of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness and amputation. It is estimated that 4.6 million people die from diabetes each year.
World Diabetes Day is an important opportunity to raise awareness of the risks associated with diabetes and to promote healthy lifestyles that can help to prevent the development of the condition.