Beginning of the War of Independence in Cuba ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Beginning of the War of Independence in Cuba and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
The War of Independence in Cuba began on October 10, 1868 with a revolt by Cuban nationalists against Spanish colonial rule. The war lasted for ten years and resulted in the independence of Cuba. The war began in the eastern province of Oriente, where Cuban rebel leader Carlos Manuel de Céspedes declared independence from Spain. Céspedes issued a manifesto calling for the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a Cuban republic. The Spanish colonial government responded by sending troops to suppress the rebellion. TheCuban rebels were outnumbered and outgunned, but they fought bravely against the Spanish forces. In 1878, the Spanish government agreed to grant autonomy to Cuba, but the Cuban rebels rejected this offer and continued to fight for independence. In 1880, rebel leader Francisco García was killed in battle, and Céspedes was captured and executed by the Spanish. The death of Céspedes and García dealt a blow to the rebel cause, but the Cuban rebels continued to fight on. In 1895, Cuban rebel leader José Martí launched a new uprising against Spanish rule. Martí was killed in battle, but his death inspired the Cuban people to continue the fight for independence. The Spanish government was unable to quell the rebellion, and in 1898, it agreed to grant independence to Cuba.