Constitution Day in Poland ― Date, History, and Details
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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of Constitution Day in Poland and why people celebrate or observe it.
History of Constitution Day in Poland and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Poland celebrates Constitution Day on May 3rd to mark the anniversary of the country’s first modern constitution. The holiday commemorates the adoption of the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, which was the first constitution in Europe and the second in the world (after the United States Constitution). The Constitution of May 3, 1791 was created by the Polish National Assembly, which was formed after the successful Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth uprising of 1788-1792 against Russian occupation. The Constitution was a response to the partitions of Poland and aimed to rebuild the country as a democratic republic. It guaranteed religious tolerance, equality before the law, and abolished serfdom and the death penalty.
Although the Constitution was a groundbreaking document, it was short-lived. In 1792, Poland was invaded by Russia, Prussia, and Austria in the War in Defense of the Constitution, and the constitution was abolished. Poland did not regain its independence until 1918, after World War I.
Today, Constitution Day is a national holiday in Poland. It is celebrated with parades, concerts, and other events.