Labor Day / May Day in Panama ― Date, History, and Details
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Let's dive deeper into learning more about the history of Labor Day / May Day in Panama and why people celebrate or observe it.
History of Labor Day / May Day in Panama and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Labor Day, or May Day as it is known in Panama, is a public holiday that celebrates the achievements of workers and the labor movement. It is observed on May 1st each year.
The origins of Labor Day can be traced back to the late 19th century, when working conditions were often poor and workers were paid very little. In response, they began to form unions and demand better treatment. In 1886, a major strike took place in the United States to demand an eight-hour work day. The following year, a similar strike was held in Australia.
In Panama, the first Labor Day celebrations were held in 1911. They were organized by the Panamanian Trade Union Federation (FTP). The FTP was founded in 1910 and was made up of various trade unions. Its goal was to improve working conditions and fight for the rights of workers.
The FTP organized a large demonstration on May 1st, 1911. Around 5,000 people took part in the march, which started at the Plaza de Francia and ended at the Presidential Palace. There, they presented a list of demands to the government.
The FTP continued to organize annual Labor Day marches until the military dictatorship of Omar Torrijos came to power in 1968. The dictatorship banned all trade unions and repressed any form of dissent.
After the dictatorship ended in 1989, the FTP was re-established and the annual Labor Day marches resumed. Today, they are still an important event in Panama, with workers marching to demand better working conditions and to celebrate their achievements.