Muharram in Syria ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Muharram in Syria and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year. The other three are Dhu al-Qi’dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Rajab. Muharram is a time of remembrance and mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Husayn was killed at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. The event is commemorated by Shia Muslims every year on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura.
In Syria, Muharram is marked by public processions and mourning rituals. Men and women dress in black and beat their chests as they walk through the streets. Some participants may also flagellate themselves with chains or whips to symbolize the suffering of Imam Husayn. At night, there are often readings from religious texts and poetry recitals in memory of the martyr.
The commemoration of Muharram in Syria is an important part of Shia Muslim identity. For many Shia Muslims, it is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by Imam Husayn and to reaffirm their commitment to justice and equality.