Norooz Holiday in Iran ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Norooz Holiday in Iran and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Norooz, meaning “New Day” in Persian, is an ancient Iranian holiday that marks the beginning of spring. It has been celebrated for thousands of years, and is one of the oldest holidays still celebrated today. Traditionally, Norooz is celebrated on the first day of spring, which falls on March 21st or the previous or following day depending on the region.
The holiday is marked with a variety of traditions and rituals. One of the most popular customs is to create a Haft-Seen spread, which consists of seven items starting with the letter S that symbolize rebirth and renewal. Some of these items include Sabzeh (sprouts), Samanu (a sweet pudding), Senjed (dried oleaster fruit), and Sib (apples). Families also typically clean their homes and dress in new clothes to welcome the new year.
On the eve of Norooz, families gather around the Haft-Seen table to recite prayers and exchange gifts, and then watch fireworks in the evening. During the 13 days of Norooz, families visit each other to exchange wishes for health and prosperity. Norooz is also a time for reflection and renewal, and people use it as an opportunity to forgive past grievances and start anew.