Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day observed in United States ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day observed in United States and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole was born on February 19, 1871, in Koloa on the island of Kaua’i in the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was the son of High Chief Caesar Kapa’akea and High Chiefess Analea Keohokalole. He was of Hawaiian, Chinese and European descent. He was educated at the Chiefs’ Children’s School (now known as the Kamehameha Schools) and Punahou School. He later attended St. Matthew’s School in San Mateo, California.
In 1893, Kuhio became one of the leaders of the Hawaiian Revolution, which sought to overthrow the monarchy of Queen Liliuokalani and establish a Hawaiian Republic. The revolution was successful and Kuhio was appointed as one of the first senators of the new republic.
When Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898, Kuhio became a member of the Territorial House of Representatives. He served in the House until 1903, when he was elected to the Territorial Senate. He served in the Senate until 1907, when he was appointed by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt as the first Delegate from the Territory of Hawaii to the U.S. House of Representatives. He served in the House until his death in 1922.
Kuhio was a strong advocate for the rights of Native Hawaiians. He worked to improve the economic and social conditions of Native Hawaiians and to increase their participation in the government of Hawaii. He also worked to preserve Hawaiian culture and language.
In 1920, Kuhio helped to establish the Hawaiian Civic Club, which was dedicated to the advancement of Native Hawaiians. He also helped to establish the Boy Scouts of Hawaii and the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs.
Kuhio died on January 7, 1922, in Washington, D.C. His body was returned to Hawaii and he was buried at the Royal Mausoleum in Honolulu.
Every year on the 19th of February, Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day is celebrated in Hawaii in honor of Prince Kuhio. The day is a state holiday and is observed with parades, concerts, and other events.