Truman Day observed in United States ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Truman Day observed in United States and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Truman Day is a state holiday in Missouri that celebrates the life and accomplishments of President Harry S. Truman. It is observed on the anniversary of his birth, which was May 8, 1884.
Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri, and grew up in Independence. He attended public schools in Independence, and then went on to attend college at what is now known as William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. After college, he returned to Independence and worked as a clerk in a number of businesses.
In 1917, Truman enlisted in the United States Army during World War I. He served in France as an artillery officer, and was later assigned to the war room in Washington, D.C., where he helped plan the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
After the war, Truman returned to Missouri and entered politics. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1934, and became Vice President in 1945. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt died in April 1945, Truman became President.
As President, Truman made the decision to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which led to the end of World War II. He also presided over the beginning of the Cold War, and oversaw the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces.
Truman left office in 1953, and retired to his home in Independence. He died in 1972, and was buried in the presidential section of Arlington National Cemetery.
Since his death, Truman has been widely regarded as one of the greatest Presidents in American history. In 1999, he was ranked as the 33rd greatest President in a survey of historians conducted by C-SPAN.