Annexation of Guanacaste in Costa Rica ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Annexation of Guanacaste in Costa Rica and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
In 1824, the United Provinces of Central America was formed, which included present-day Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In 1838, Costa Rica separated from the federation and became an independent state.
Guanacaste province was part of Nicaragua until 1821, when it joined Costa Rica as part of the First Mexican Empire. In 1824, it became part of the United Provinces of Central America. When the federation dissolved in 1838, Guanacaste remained part of Costa Rica.
In 1854, the government of Costa Rica proposed annexing Guanacaste province to expand the country’s territory. The proposal was approved by the legislature, and on July 25, 1855, the annexation was completed.
The annexation of Guanacaste increased Costa Rica’s territory by nearly a third and made the Pacific Ocean accessible to the country for the first time. It also brought new resources, such as timber and cattle, and new people, who brought with them their own customs and traditions.
The annexation of Guanacaste was a significant event in Costa Rica’s history and has had a lasting impact on the country.