Anniversary of the March Revolution in Germany ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Anniversary of the March Revolution in Germany and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
The March Revolution was a series of protests that erupted in the German Empire at the end of World War I, culminating in the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the announcement of the establishment of a republic. The revolution began on November 9, 1918, when Karl Liebknecht, a member of the Marxist Spartacus League, declared Germany a republic from a balcony of the Berliner Stadtschloss. This act was followed by a general strike and street fighting in Berlin, which resulted in the death of over a thousand people. The next day, Emperor Wilhelm II abdicated his throne and fled to exile in the Netherlands.
The new German government, led by Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, immediately faced the challenge of dealing with the ongoing war and the country’s economic ruin. In March 1919, with the support of the military, a right-wing paramilitary group called the Freikorps crushed a leftist uprising in the city of Berlin. This event, known as the “Bloody Week,” effectively ended the revolution.
While the March Revolution failed to bring about lasting change in Germany, it did mark the end of the monarchy and ushered in a new era of democracy.