Birthday of Ravindranath in India ― Date, History, and Details
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History of Birthday of Ravindranath in India and How to Celebrate/ Observe It
Ravindranath was born on May 7, 1861, in the village of Jahanabad, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh). His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landlord and one of the leading figures in the Bengal Renaissance. His mother, Sarada Devi, was a devout Hindu who came from a family of Vaishnava scholars. Ravindranath was the youngest of fourteen children, eleven of whom survived into adulthood.
Ravindranath was educated at home by private tutors until the age of eight, when he was sent to a public school in Santiniketan. He subsequently attended schools in Kolkata and England, before returning to Santiniketan in 1877. In 1878, he married Mrinalini Devi, with whom he had five children.
Ravindranath began his literary career in the early 1880s, writing poems and stories in Bengali. He also translated works from other languages into Bengali. In 1886, he published his first collection of poems, Manasi, which established him as a major poet in Bengal.
In 1901, Ravindranath founded Santiniketan, a school and ashram in Bengal where education was based on Indian traditions and culture. The school became a university in 1921, and is now known as Visva-Bharati University.
Ravindranath was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, “in recognition of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the world.” He is the only Asian writer to have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Ravindranath died on August 7, 1941, at the age of 80.